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eBook details
- Title: Countrymindedness and the Democratic Intellect: Permutations and Combinations in a Victorian Country State School, 1853 to 2007 (Report)
- Author : History of Education Review
- Release Date : January 01, 2009
- Genre: Education,Books,Professional & Technical,
- Pages : * pages
- Size : 251 KB
Description
'Countrymindedness' is a resonant but perhaps manufactured term, given wide currency in a 1985 article by political scientist and historian Don Aitkin in the Annual, Australian Cultural History. (1) Political ideology was his focus, as he charted the rise and fall--from the late nineteenth century to around the 1970s--of some ideological preconceptions of the Australian Country Party. These were physiocratic, populist, and decentralist--physiocratic meaning, broadly, the rural way is best. Aitkin claimed the word was used in Country Party circles in the 1920s and 1930s, but gave no examples. Since the word is in no dictionary of Australian usage, or the Oxford Dictionary, coinage may be more recent. No matter. Countrymindedness is a richly evocative word, useful in analysing rural populism during the last Australian century. I suggest it can usefully be extended to analyzing aspects of the inner history of Euro-settlement in recent centuries. (2) 'The Democratic Intellect' is a phrase of George Davie in his 1961, The Crisis of the Democratic Intellect. His subject was the civic and utilitarian ethos of the five Scottish universities. This ethos accommodated meritocratic privilege in civil society, sacralising the Calvinistic principle that civic privilege was not inherited but earned, including by the 'lad (occasionally lass) o' parts'. In the second half of the nineteenth century, this ethos was increasingly challenged in Scotland by elitist Oxbridge modalities, although it had strong defenders. (3)